Q1: Statement: “Many people who exercise regularly live longer than those who don’t exercise.”
Which of the following statements strengthens the argument?
- 1) Regular exercise boosts immunity and prevents chronic diseases.
- 2) People who exercise tend to follow healthier diets.
- 3) Genetics play a major role in determining life expectancy.
- 4) Many athletes suffer from injuries related to exercise.
Correct Answer: 1) Regular exercise boosts immunity and prevents chronic diseases
This statement provides a direct link between exercise and longevity, strengthening the argument.
Q2: Statement: “If the government increases taxes on tobacco, tobacco consumption will decrease.”
Which of the following is an underlying assumption of the argument?
- 1) People are sensitive to price changes when it comes to tobacco products.
- 2) The government needs more revenue to fund public services.
- 3) Tobacco producers will increase their advertising to counteract the tax increase.
- 4) People will switch to other forms of addiction if tobacco becomes too expensive.
Correct Answer: 1) People are sensitive to price changes when it comes to tobacco products
The argument assumes that higher prices will reduce tobacco consumption.
Q3: Statement: “The company has improved its customer service by training employees and offering extended customer support hours. Therefore, the number of customer complaints will decrease.”
What is the conclusion of the above argument?
- 1) The company has extended customer support hours.
- 2) The company offers employee training to improve customer service.
- 3) The number of customer complaints will decrease.
- 4) Customer service improvements require training.
Correct Answer: 3) The number of customer complaints will decrease
This is the conclusion that the argument aims to prove.
Q4: Statement: “Implementing work-from-home policies increases employee productivity.”
Which of the following statements weakens the argument?
- 1) Some employees report feeling isolated when working from home.
- 2) Flexible work hours increase employee satisfaction.
- 3) Many employees use advanced technology to stay productive at home.
- 4) Work-from-home policies reduce commuting time for employees.
Correct Answer: 1) Some employees report feeling isolated when working from home
This suggests that isolation could negatively impact productivity, weakening the argument.
Q5: Statement: “The local government has announced plans to build more public parks to encourage outdoor activities and improve the health of residents.”
Which of the following can be logically inferred from the statement?
- 1) Residents are currently not interested in outdoor activities.
- 2) Building more parks will improve air quality in the city.
- 3) The government believes outdoor activities can improve health.
- 4) The city currently lacks public parks.
Correct Answer: 3) The government believes outdoor activities can improve health
This inference follows logically from the government’s plan to encourage outdoor activities for health benefits.
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